diff --git a/crates/tui/src/localization.rs b/crates/tui/src/localization.rs
index e85990de0..153a5270f 100644
--- a/crates/tui/src/localization.rs
+++ b/crates/tui/src/localization.rs
@@ -503,6 +503,31 @@ pub enum MessageId {
     // Agent fanout card.
     FanoutCounts,
 
+    // Approval dialog — risk badges, category labels, field labels, options.
+    ApprovalRiskReview,
+    ApprovalRiskDestructive,
+    ApprovalCategorySafe,
+    ApprovalCategoryFileWrite,
+    ApprovalCategoryShell,
+    ApprovalCategoryNetwork,
+    ApprovalCategoryMcpRead,
+    ApprovalCategoryMcpAction,
+    ApprovalCategoryUnknown,
+    ApprovalFieldType,
+    ApprovalFieldAbout,
+    ApprovalFieldImpact,
+    ApprovalFieldParams,
+    ApprovalOptionApproveOnce,
+    ApprovalOptionApproveAlways,
+    ApprovalOptionDeny,
+    ApprovalOptionAbortTurn,
+    ApprovalBlockTitle,
+    ApprovalControlsHint,
+    ApprovalChooseHint,
+    ApprovalChooseAction,
+    ApprovalIntentLabel,
+    ApprovalMoreLines,
+
     CtxInspTitle,
     CtxInspSessionContext,
     CtxInspSystemPrompt,
@@ -825,6 +850,29 @@ pub const ALL_MESSAGE_IDS: &[MessageId] = &[
     MessageId::CtxMenuHelp,
     MessageId::CtxMenuHelpDesc,
     MessageId::FanoutCounts,
+    MessageId::ApprovalRiskReview,
+    MessageId::ApprovalRiskDestructive,
+    MessageId::ApprovalCategorySafe,
+    MessageId::ApprovalCategoryFileWrite,
+    MessageId::ApprovalCategoryShell,
+    MessageId::ApprovalCategoryNetwork,
+    MessageId::ApprovalCategoryMcpRead,
+    MessageId::ApprovalCategoryMcpAction,
+    MessageId::ApprovalCategoryUnknown,
+    MessageId::ApprovalFieldType,
+    MessageId::ApprovalFieldAbout,
+    MessageId::ApprovalFieldImpact,
+    MessageId::ApprovalFieldParams,
+    MessageId::ApprovalOptionApproveOnce,
+    MessageId::ApprovalOptionApproveAlways,
+    MessageId::ApprovalOptionDeny,
+    MessageId::ApprovalOptionAbortTurn,
+    MessageId::ApprovalBlockTitle,
+    MessageId::ApprovalControlsHint,
+    MessageId::ApprovalChooseHint,
+    MessageId::ApprovalChooseAction,
+    MessageId::ApprovalIntentLabel,
+    MessageId::ApprovalMoreLines,
     MessageId::CtxInspTitle,
     MessageId::CtxInspSessionContext,
     MessageId::CtxInspSystemPrompt,
@@ -1455,6 +1503,31 @@ fn english(id: MessageId) -> &'static str {
             "{done} done · {running} running · {failed} failed · {pending} pending"
         }
 
+        // Approval dialog.
+        MessageId::ApprovalRiskReview => "REVIEW",
+        MessageId::ApprovalRiskDestructive => "DESTRUCTIVE",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategorySafe => "Safe",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryFileWrite => "File Write",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryShell => "Shell Command",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryNetwork => "Network",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryMcpRead => "MCP Read",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryMcpAction => "MCP Action",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryUnknown => "Unknown",
+        MessageId::ApprovalFieldType => "Type: ",
+        MessageId::ApprovalFieldAbout => "About:  ",
+        MessageId::ApprovalFieldImpact => "Impact: ",
+        MessageId::ApprovalFieldParams => "Params: ",
+        MessageId::ApprovalOptionApproveOnce => "Approve once",
+        MessageId::ApprovalOptionApproveAlways => "Approve always for this kind",
+        MessageId::ApprovalOptionDeny => "Deny this call",
+        MessageId::ApprovalOptionAbortTurn => "Abort the turn",
+        MessageId::ApprovalBlockTitle => "approval",
+        MessageId::ApprovalControlsHint => "  ·  v: full params  ·  Esc: abort",
+        MessageId::ApprovalChooseHint => "Choose: ",
+        MessageId::ApprovalChooseAction => "Enter selected option, or press y/a/d directly",
+        MessageId::ApprovalIntentLabel => "Intent: ",
+        MessageId::ApprovalMoreLines => "  … (+{count} lines)",
+
         MessageId::CtxInspTitle => "Context inspector",
         MessageId::CtxInspSessionContext => "Session Context",
         MessageId::CtxInspSystemPrompt => "System Prompt Structure",
@@ -1954,6 +2027,31 @@ fn vietnamese(id: MessageId) -> Option<&'static str> {
             "{done} hoàn thành · {running} đang chạy · {failed} thất bại · {pending} chờ"
         }
 
+        // Approval dialog.
+        MessageId::ApprovalRiskReview => "XEM XÉT",
+        MessageId::ApprovalRiskDestructive => "NGUY HẠI",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategorySafe => "An toàn",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryFileWrite => "Ghi Tệp",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryShell => "Lệnh Shell",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryNetwork => "Mạng",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryMcpRead => "Đọc MCP",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryMcpAction => "Hành động MCP",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryUnknown => "Không xác định",
+        MessageId::ApprovalFieldType => "Loại:",
+        MessageId::ApprovalFieldAbout => "Mô tả:",
+        MessageId::ApprovalFieldImpact => "Tác động:",
+        MessageId::ApprovalFieldParams => "Tham số:",
+        MessageId::ApprovalOptionApproveOnce => "Phê duyệt một lần",
+        MessageId::ApprovalOptionApproveAlways => "Phê duyệt mọi lần cho loại này",
+        MessageId::ApprovalOptionDeny => "Từ chối lần gọi này",
+        MessageId::ApprovalOptionAbortTurn => "Hủy bỏ lượt",
+        MessageId::ApprovalBlockTitle => "phê duyệt",
+        MessageId::ApprovalControlsHint => "  ·  v: tham số  ·  Esc: hủy bỏ",
+        MessageId::ApprovalChooseHint => "Chọn: ",
+        MessageId::ApprovalChooseAction => "Enter để chọn, hoặc nhấn y/a/d trực tiếp",
+        MessageId::ApprovalIntentLabel => "Ý định: ",
+        MessageId::ApprovalMoreLines => "  … (+{count} dòng)",
+
         MessageId::CtxInspTitle => "Trình kiểm tra ngữ cảnh",
         MessageId::CtxInspSessionContext => "Ngữ cảnh phiên",
         MessageId::CtxInspSystemPrompt => "Cấu trúc lời nhắc hệ thống",
@@ -2018,6 +2116,31 @@ fn traditional_chinese(id: MessageId) -> Option<&'static str> {
             "{done} 已完成 · {running} 運行中 · {failed} 失敗 · {pending} 等待中"
         }
 
+        // Approval dialog.
+        MessageId::ApprovalRiskReview => "審查",
+        MessageId::ApprovalRiskDestructive => "破壞性",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategorySafe => "安全",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryFileWrite => "檔案寫入",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryShell => "Shell 命令",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryNetwork => "網路",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryMcpRead => "MCP 讀取",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryMcpAction => "MCP 操作",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryUnknown => "未分類",
+        MessageId::ApprovalFieldType => "類型：",
+        MessageId::ApprovalFieldAbout => "說明：",
+        MessageId::ApprovalFieldImpact => "影響：",
+        MessageId::ApprovalFieldParams => "參數：",
+        MessageId::ApprovalOptionApproveOnce => "僅批准一次",
+        MessageId::ApprovalOptionApproveAlways => "本會話同類自動批准",
+        MessageId::ApprovalOptionDeny => "拒絕本次調用",
+        MessageId::ApprovalOptionAbortTurn => "終止本輪",
+        MessageId::ApprovalBlockTitle => "審批",
+        MessageId::ApprovalControlsHint => "  ·  v：完整參數  ·  Esc：終止",
+        MessageId::ApprovalChooseHint => "選擇：",
+        MessageId::ApprovalChooseAction => "Enter 執行選中項，或直接按 y/a/d",
+        MessageId::ApprovalIntentLabel => "意圖：",
+        MessageId::ApprovalMoreLines => "  … (還有 {count} 行)",
+
         MessageId::CtxInspTitle => "上下文檢查器",
         MessageId::CtxInspSessionContext => "會話上下文",
         MessageId::CtxInspSystemPrompt => "系統提示結構",
@@ -2474,9 +2597,34 @@ fn japanese(id: MessageId) -> Option<&'static str> {
         MessageId::CtxMenuHelp => "ヘルプ",
         MessageId::CtxMenuHelpDesc => "キー操作とコマンド",
         MessageId::FanoutCounts => {
-            "{done} 完了 · {running} 実行中 · {failed} 失敗 · {pending} 待機"
+            "{done} 完了 · {running} 実行中 · {failed} 失敗 · {pending} 保留"
         }
 
+        // Approval dialog.
+        MessageId::ApprovalRiskReview => "確認",
+        MessageId::ApprovalRiskDestructive => "破壊的操作",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategorySafe => "安全",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryFileWrite => "ファイル書き込み",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryShell => "シェルコマンド",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryNetwork => "ネットワーク",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryMcpRead => "MCP読み取り",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryMcpAction => "MCPアクション",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryUnknown => "未分類",
+        MessageId::ApprovalFieldType => "種類：",
+        MessageId::ApprovalFieldAbout => "詳細：",
+        MessageId::ApprovalFieldImpact => "影響：",
+        MessageId::ApprovalFieldParams => "パラメータ：",
+        MessageId::ApprovalOptionApproveOnce => "1回だけ承認",
+        MessageId::ApprovalOptionApproveAlways => "常に承認（この種類）",
+        MessageId::ApprovalOptionDeny => "拒否",
+        MessageId::ApprovalOptionAbortTurn => "中断",
+        MessageId::ApprovalBlockTitle => "承認",
+        MessageId::ApprovalControlsHint => "  ·  v: パラメータ表示  ·  Esc: 中止",
+        MessageId::ApprovalChooseHint => "選択：",
+        MessageId::ApprovalChooseAction => "Enterで選択、または y/a/d を直接入力",
+        MessageId::ApprovalIntentLabel => "意図：",
+        MessageId::ApprovalMoreLines => "  … (+{count} 行)",
+
         MessageId::CtxInspTitle => "コンテキストインスペクタ",
         MessageId::CtxInspSessionContext => "セッションコンテキスト",
         MessageId::CtxInspSystemPrompt => "システムプロンプト構造",
@@ -2881,6 +3029,31 @@ fn chinese_simplified(id: MessageId) -> Option<&'static str> {
             "{done} 已完成 · {running} 运行中 · {failed} 失败 · {pending} 等待中"
         }
 
+        // Approval dialog.
+        MessageId::ApprovalRiskReview => "审查",
+        MessageId::ApprovalRiskDestructive => "破坏性",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategorySafe => "安全",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryFileWrite => "文件写入",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryShell => "Shell 命令",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryNetwork => "网络",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryMcpRead => "MCP 读取",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryMcpAction => "MCP 操作",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryUnknown => "未知",
+        MessageId::ApprovalFieldType => "类型：",
+        MessageId::ApprovalFieldAbout => "说明：",
+        MessageId::ApprovalFieldImpact => "影响：",
+        MessageId::ApprovalFieldParams => "参数：",
+        MessageId::ApprovalOptionApproveOnce => "仅本次批准",
+        MessageId::ApprovalOptionApproveAlways => "本会话同类自动批准",
+        MessageId::ApprovalOptionDeny => "拒绝本次调用",
+        MessageId::ApprovalOptionAbortTurn => "终止本轮",
+        MessageId::ApprovalBlockTitle => "审批",
+        MessageId::ApprovalControlsHint => "  ·  v：完整参数  ·  Esc：终止",
+        MessageId::ApprovalChooseHint => "选择：",
+        MessageId::ApprovalChooseAction => "Enter 执行选中项，或直接按 y/a/d",
+        MessageId::ApprovalIntentLabel => "意图：",
+        MessageId::ApprovalMoreLines => "  … (还有 {count} 行)",
+
         MessageId::CtxInspTitle => "上下文检查器",
         MessageId::CtxInspSessionContext => "会话上下文",
         MessageId::CtxInspSystemPrompt => "系统提示结构",
@@ -3358,9 +3531,34 @@ fn portuguese_brazil(id: MessageId) -> Option<&'static str> {
         MessageId::CtxMenuHelp => "Ajuda",
         MessageId::CtxMenuHelpDesc => "atalhos de teclado e comandos",
         MessageId::FanoutCounts => {
-            "{done} concluído · {running} executando · {failed} falhou · {pending} pendente"
+            "{done} concluído · {running} em execução · {failed} falhou · {pending} pendente"
         }
 
+        // Approval dialog.
+        MessageId::ApprovalRiskReview => "REVISÃO",
+        MessageId::ApprovalRiskDestructive => "DESTRUTIVO",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategorySafe => "Seguro",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryFileWrite => "Escrita de Arquivo",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryShell => "Comando Shell",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryNetwork => "Rede",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryMcpRead => "Leitura MCP",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryMcpAction => "Ação MCP",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryUnknown => "Desconhecido",
+        MessageId::ApprovalFieldType => "Tipo:",
+        MessageId::ApprovalFieldAbout => "Sobre:",
+        MessageId::ApprovalFieldImpact => "Impacto:",
+        MessageId::ApprovalFieldParams => "Parâmetros:",
+        MessageId::ApprovalOptionApproveOnce => "Aprovar uma vez",
+        MessageId::ApprovalOptionApproveAlways => "Aprovar sempre para este tipo",
+        MessageId::ApprovalOptionDeny => "Negar esta chamada",
+        MessageId::ApprovalOptionAbortTurn => "Abortar turno",
+        MessageId::ApprovalBlockTitle => "aprovação",
+        MessageId::ApprovalControlsHint => "  ·  v: parâmetros  ·  Esc: abortar",
+        MessageId::ApprovalChooseHint => "Escolha: ",
+        MessageId::ApprovalChooseAction => "Enter para selecionar, ou pressione y/a/d diretamente",
+        MessageId::ApprovalIntentLabel => "Intenção: ",
+        MessageId::ApprovalMoreLines => "  … (+{count} linhas)",
+
         MessageId::CtxInspTitle => "Inspetor de contexto",
         MessageId::CtxInspSessionContext => "Contexto da sessão",
         MessageId::CtxInspSystemPrompt => "Estrutura do prompt do sistema",
@@ -3855,6 +4053,31 @@ fn spanish_latin_america(id: MessageId) -> Option<&'static str> {
             "{done} completado · {running} ejecutando · {failed} falló · {pending} pendiente"
         }
 
+        // Approval dialog.
+        MessageId::ApprovalRiskReview => "REVISAR",
+        MessageId::ApprovalRiskDestructive => "DESTRUCTIVO",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategorySafe => "Seguro",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryFileWrite => "Escritura de Archivo",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryShell => "Comando Shell",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryNetwork => "Red",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryMcpRead => "Lectura MCP",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryMcpAction => "Acción MCP",
+        MessageId::ApprovalCategoryUnknown => "Desconocido",
+        MessageId::ApprovalFieldType => "Tipo:",
+        MessageId::ApprovalFieldAbout => "Acerca de:",
+        MessageId::ApprovalFieldImpact => "Impacto:",
+        MessageId::ApprovalFieldParams => "Parámetros:",
+        MessageId::ApprovalOptionApproveOnce => "Aprobar una vez",
+        MessageId::ApprovalOptionApproveAlways => "Aprobar siempre para este tipo",
+        MessageId::ApprovalOptionDeny => "Denegar esta llamada",
+        MessageId::ApprovalOptionAbortTurn => "Abortar turno",
+        MessageId::ApprovalBlockTitle => "aprobación",
+        MessageId::ApprovalControlsHint => "  ·  v: parámetros  ·  Esc: abortar",
+        MessageId::ApprovalChooseHint => "Elegir: ",
+        MessageId::ApprovalChooseAction => "Enter para seleccionar, o presione y/a/d directamente",
+        MessageId::ApprovalIntentLabel => "Intención: ",
+        MessageId::ApprovalMoreLines => "  … (+{count} líneas)",
+
         MessageId::CtxInspTitle => "Inspector de contexto",
         MessageId::CtxInspSessionContext => "Contexto de la sesión",
         MessageId::CtxInspSystemPrompt => "Estructura del prompt del sistema",
diff --git a/crates/tui/src/tui/widgets/mod.rs b/crates/tui/src/tui/widgets/mod.rs
index 92deb9bed..a6ae57499 100644
--- a/crates/tui/src/tui/widgets/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/tui/src/tui/widgets/mod.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ pub use renderable::Renderable;
 
 use std::time::Duration;
 
-use crate::localization::Locale;
+use crate::localization::{Locale, MessageId, tr};
 use crate::palette;
 use crate::tui::app::{App, AppMode, ComposerDensity, VimMode};
 use crate::tui::approval::{
@@ -1171,10 +1171,7 @@ impl Renderable for ApprovalWidget<'_> {
             let max_width = card_area.width.saturating_sub(14) as usize;
             if max_width > 0 {
                 lines.push(Line::from(""));
-                let intent_label = match locale {
-                    Locale::ZhHans => "意图：",
-                    _ => "Intent: ",
-                };
+                let intent_label = tr(locale, MessageId::ApprovalIntentLabel);
                 let summary_lines: Vec<&str> = summary.lines().collect();
                 for (i, sline) in summary_lines.iter().take(3).enumerate() {
                     let prefix = if i == 0 { intent_label } else { "  " };
@@ -1193,10 +1190,8 @@ impl Renderable for ApprovalWidget<'_> {
                     ]));
                 }
                 if summary_lines.len() > 3 {
-                    let more = match locale {
-                        Locale::ZhHans => format!("  … (还有 {} 行)", summary_lines.len() - 3),
-                        _ => format!("  … (+{} lines)", summary_lines.len() - 3),
-                    };
+                    let more = tr(locale, MessageId::ApprovalMoreLines)
+                        .replace("{count}", &(summary_lines.len() - 3).to_string());
                     lines.push(Line::from(vec![
                         Span::raw("  "),
                         Span::styled(more, Style::default().fg(palette::TEXT_HINT)),
@@ -1381,87 +1376,64 @@ fn approval_option_style(is_selected: bool, color: Color) -> Style {
 }
 
 fn risk_badge_text(risk: RiskLevel, locale: Locale) -> &'static str {
-    match (locale, risk) {
-        (Locale::ZhHans, RiskLevel::Benign) => "审查",
-        (Locale::ZhHans, RiskLevel::Destructive) => "破坏性",
-        (_, RiskLevel::Benign) => "REVIEW",
-        (_, RiskLevel::Destructive) => "DESTRUCTIVE",
+    match risk {
+        RiskLevel::Benign => tr(locale, MessageId::ApprovalRiskReview),
+        RiskLevel::Destructive => tr(locale, MessageId::ApprovalRiskDestructive),
     }
 }
 
 fn category_label_for(category: ToolCategory, locale: Locale) -> (&'static str, Color) {
-    match (locale, category) {
-        (Locale::ZhHans, ToolCategory::Safe) => ("安全", palette::STATUS_SUCCESS),
-        (Locale::ZhHans, ToolCategory::FileWrite) => ("文件写入", palette::STATUS_WARNING),
-        (Locale::ZhHans, ToolCategory::Shell) => ("Shell 命令", palette::STATUS_ERROR),
-        (Locale::ZhHans, ToolCategory::Network) => ("网络", palette::STATUS_WARNING),
-        (Locale::ZhHans, ToolCategory::McpRead) => ("MCP 读取", palette::DEEPSEEK_SKY),
-        (Locale::ZhHans, ToolCategory::McpAction) => ("MCP 操作", palette::STATUS_WARNING),
-        (Locale::ZhHans, ToolCategory::Unknown) => ("未知", palette::STATUS_ERROR),
-        (_, ToolCategory::Safe) => ("Safe", palette::STATUS_SUCCESS),
-        (_, ToolCategory::FileWrite) => ("File Write", palette::STATUS_WARNING),
-        (_, ToolCategory::Shell) => ("Shell Command", palette::STATUS_ERROR),
-        (_, ToolCategory::Network) => ("Network", palette::STATUS_WARNING),
-        (_, ToolCategory::McpRead) => ("MCP Read", palette::DEEPSEEK_SKY),
-        (_, ToolCategory::McpAction) => ("MCP Action", palette::STATUS_WARNING),
-        (_, ToolCategory::Unknown) => ("Unknown", palette::STATUS_ERROR),
-    }
+    let label = match category {
+        ToolCategory::Safe => tr(locale, MessageId::ApprovalCategorySafe),
+        ToolCategory::FileWrite => tr(locale, MessageId::ApprovalCategoryFileWrite),
+        ToolCategory::Shell => tr(locale, MessageId::ApprovalCategoryShell),
+        ToolCategory::Network => tr(locale, MessageId::ApprovalCategoryNetwork),
+        ToolCategory::McpRead => tr(locale, MessageId::ApprovalCategoryMcpRead),
+        ToolCategory::McpAction => tr(locale, MessageId::ApprovalCategoryMcpAction),
+        ToolCategory::Unknown => tr(locale, MessageId::ApprovalCategoryUnknown),
+    };
+    let color = match category {
+        ToolCategory::Safe => palette::STATUS_SUCCESS,
+        ToolCategory::FileWrite => palette::STATUS_WARNING,
+        ToolCategory::Shell => palette::STATUS_ERROR,
+        ToolCategory::Network => palette::STATUS_WARNING,
+        ToolCategory::McpRead => palette::DEEPSEEK_SKY,
+        ToolCategory::McpAction => palette::STATUS_WARNING,
+        ToolCategory::Unknown => palette::STATUS_ERROR,
+    };
+    (label, color)
 }
 
 fn approval_word(locale: Locale) -> &'static str {
-    match locale {
-        Locale::ZhHans => "审批",
-        _ => "approval",
-    }
+    tr(locale, MessageId::ApprovalBlockTitle)
 }
 
 fn label_type(locale: Locale) -> &'static str {
-    match locale {
-        Locale::ZhHans => "类型：",
-        _ => "Type: ",
-    }
+    tr(locale, MessageId::ApprovalFieldType)
 }
 
 fn label_about(locale: Locale) -> &'static str {
-    match locale {
-        Locale::ZhHans => "说明：",
-        _ => "About:  ",
-    }
+    tr(locale, MessageId::ApprovalFieldAbout)
 }
 
 fn label_impact(locale: Locale) -> &'static str {
-    match locale {
-        Locale::ZhHans => "影响：",
-        _ => "Impact: ",
-    }
+    tr(locale, MessageId::ApprovalFieldImpact)
 }
 
 fn label_params(locale: Locale) -> &'static str {
-    match locale {
-        Locale::ZhHans => "参数：",
-        _ => "Params: ",
-    }
+    tr(locale, MessageId::ApprovalFieldParams)
 }
 
 fn footer_controls(locale: Locale) -> &'static str {
-    match locale {
-        Locale::ZhHans => "  ·  v：完整参数  ·  Esc：终止",
-        _ => "  ·  v: full params  ·  Esc: abort",
-    }
+    tr(locale, MessageId::ApprovalControlsHint)
 }
 
 fn selection_hint_prefix(locale: Locale) -> &'static str {
-    match locale {
-        Locale::ZhHans => "选择：",
-        _ => "Choose: ",
-    }
+    tr(locale, MessageId::ApprovalChooseHint)
 }
 
 fn selection_hint_value(locale: Locale) -> &'static str {
-    match locale {
-        Locale::ZhHans => "Enter 执行选中项，或直接按 y/a/d",
-        _ => "Enter selected option, or press y/a/d directly",
-    }
+    tr(locale, MessageId::ApprovalChooseAction)
 }
 
 struct ApprovalOptionRow {
@@ -1497,31 +1469,19 @@ fn approval_options_for(risk: RiskLevel, locale: Locale) -> [ApprovalOptionRow;
 }
 
 fn option_approve_once(locale: Locale) -> &'static str {
-    match locale {
-        Locale::ZhHans => "仅本次批准",
-        _ => "Approve once",
-    }
+    tr(locale, MessageId::ApprovalOptionApproveOnce)
 }
 
 fn option_approve_always(locale: Locale) -> &'static str {
-    match locale {
-        Locale::ZhHans => "本会话同类自动批准",
-        _ => "Approve always for this kind",
-    }
+    tr(locale, MessageId::ApprovalOptionApproveAlways)
 }
 
 fn option_deny(locale: Locale) -> &'static str {
-    match locale {
-        Locale::ZhHans => "拒绝本次调用",
-        _ => "Deny this call",
-    }
+    tr(locale, MessageId::ApprovalOptionDeny)
 }
 
 fn option_abort(locale: Locale) -> &'static str {
-    match locale {
-        Locale::ZhHans => "终止本轮",
-        _ => "Abort the turn",
-    }
+    tr(locale, MessageId::ApprovalOptionAbortTurn)
 }
 
 pub struct ElevationWidget<'a> {