From 681bd511ac348edfc6ac30f7cd8c8849b659f807 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kadir Can Ozden <101993364+bysiber@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 22 Feb 2026 00:29:04 +0300
Subject: [PATCH] Fix IndexError with maxheadercolwidths on empty tables

When maxheadercolwidths is set and the table has no data rows,
list_of_lists[0] raises an IndexError since the list is empty.

Fall back to len(headers) when list_of_lists is empty to determine
the number of columns, matching how maxcolwidths already handles
the same scenario.
---
 tabulate/__init__.py | 28 +++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tabulate/__init__.py b/tabulate/__init__.py
index e100c09..957ba9b 100644
--- a/tabulate/__init__.py
+++ b/tabulate/__init__.py
@@ -2262,18 +2262,24 @@ def tabulate(
         )
 
     if maxheadercolwidths is not None:
-        num_cols = len(list_of_lists[0])
-        if isinstance(maxheadercolwidths, int):  # Expand scalar for all columns
-            maxheadercolwidths = _expand_iterable(
-                maxheadercolwidths, num_cols, maxheadercolwidths
-            )
-        else:  # Ignore col width for any 'trailing' columns
-            maxheadercolwidths = _expand_iterable(maxheadercolwidths, num_cols, None)
+        if len(list_of_lists):
+            num_cols = len(list_of_lists[0])
+        elif len(headers):
+            num_cols = len(headers)
+        else:
+            num_cols = 0
+        if num_cols:
+            if isinstance(maxheadercolwidths, int):  # Expand scalar for all columns
+                maxheadercolwidths = _expand_iterable(
+                    maxheadercolwidths, num_cols, maxheadercolwidths
+                )
+            else:  # Ignore col width for any 'trailing' columns
+                maxheadercolwidths = _expand_iterable(maxheadercolwidths, num_cols, None)
 
-        numparses = _expand_numparse(disable_numparse, num_cols)
-        headers = _wrap_text_to_colwidths(
-            [headers], maxheadercolwidths, numparses=numparses, break_long_words=break_long_words, break_on_hyphens=break_on_hyphens
-        )[0]
+            numparses = _expand_numparse(disable_numparse, num_cols)
+            headers = _wrap_text_to_colwidths(
+                [headers], maxheadercolwidths, numparses=numparses, break_long_words=break_long_words, break_on_hyphens=break_on_hyphens
+            )[0]
 
     # empty values in the first column of RST tables should be escaped (issue #82)
     # "" should be escaped as "\\ " or ".."