diff --git a/.github/workflows/preview-checks.yml b/.github/workflows/preview-checks.yml index 223e6987..c7958bb7 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/preview-checks.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/preview-checks.yml @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ jobs: exit 1 fi - URL=$(echo "$COMMENT_BODY" | grep -oE 'https://[a-z0-9-]+\.mintlify\.app' | head -1 || true) + URL=$(echo "$COMMENT_BODY" | grep -oE 'https://[a-z0-9-]+\.mintlify\.(app|site)' | head -1 || true) if echo "$COMMENT_BODY" | grep -q '🟒 Ready' && [ -n "$URL" ]; then echo "Mintlify preview ready: $URL" diff --git a/docs.json b/docs.json index e79ab470..20495f96 100644 --- a/docs.json +++ b/docs.json @@ -1184,6 +1184,12 @@ "learn/playwright/error-target-closed", "learn/playwright/error-wait-not-respected" ] + }, + { + "group": "AI & Coding Agents", + "pages": [ + "learn/playwright/debugging-with-ai-agents" + ] } ] }, diff --git a/guides/agentic-workflows.mdx b/guides/agentic-workflows.mdx index fbbfbca5..d9222d4a 100644 --- a/guides/agentic-workflows.mdx +++ b/guides/agentic-workflows.mdx @@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ The AI may iterate on the configurationβ€”running tests, spotting issues, and re ## Use Playwright for synthetic monitoring -Checkly provides [Playwright Check Suites](/detect/synthetic-monitoring/playwright-checks/overview), which let you reuse existing Playwright tests as synthetic monitors. Monitor critical user flows like login, checkout, or search in production using your existing Playwright Test code base. +Checkly provides [Playwright Check Suites](/detect/synthetic-monitoring/playwright-checks/overview), which let you reuse existing Playwright tests as synthetic monitors. Monitor critical user flows like login, checkout, or search in production using your existing Playwright Test code base. And when your agent writes or maintains those Playwright tests, it can debug them with text-first tooling too β€” see [Debugging with AI agents](/learn/playwright/debugging-with-ai-agents/). ### Organizing tests for monitoring diff --git a/guides/reading-traces.mdx b/guides/reading-traces.mdx index 54a0e394..89647d15 100644 --- a/guides/reading-traces.mdx +++ b/guides/reading-traces.mdx @@ -146,6 +146,8 @@ The full trace will load, let’s step through some of the information on the tr If you notice that the page took a second or two to fully load, and you’re worried it caused the `expect.toBeVisible` call to fail: probably not! Remember that [Playwright’s auto-waiting](https://www.checklyhq.com/learn/playwright/waits-and-timeouts/) ensures that the element will be found as soon as it loads, and your test won’t fail just because of a flash of unformatted content. +Traces aren't only for GUIs, either. You can download a trace and analyze it in the terminal, or let a coding agent do it for you β€” see [Debugging with AI agents](/learn/playwright/debugging-with-ai-agents/). + ### **Conclusions** Effective incident diagnosis begins with understanding the patterns in your check failures before diving into detailed traces. Starting with the video replay is natural, as it provides immediate visual context, but the real answers often lie in the network logs, console errors, and full traces. diff --git a/images/samples/images/debugging-with-ai-agents-inspector.png b/images/samples/images/debugging-with-ai-agents-inspector.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba7c390b Binary files /dev/null and b/images/samples/images/debugging-with-ai-agents-inspector.png differ diff --git a/learn/playwright/debugging-errors.mdx b/learn/playwright/debugging-errors.mdx index 12ef2d31..543543a5 100644 --- a/learn/playwright/debugging-errors.mdx +++ b/learn/playwright/debugging-errors.mdx @@ -44,4 +44,6 @@ To help avoid stressful and unsuccessful debugging sessions, it might help to co 3. [Error: target closed](/learn/playwright/error-target-closed/) 4. [Error: wait not respected](/learn/playwright/error-wait-not-respected/) +If a coding agent maintains your tests, it can run this kind of diagnosis for you: see [Debugging with AI agents](/learn/playwright/debugging-with-ai-agents/). + diff --git a/learn/playwright/debugging-with-ai-agents.mdx b/learn/playwright/debugging-with-ai-agents.mdx new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31ca0d51 --- /dev/null +++ b/learn/playwright/debugging-with-ai-agents.mdx @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ +--- +title: Debugging Playwright Tests with AI Agents +description: "Let your coding agent debug failing Playwright tests: read the error-context.md attachment, analyze traces in the terminal with npx playwright trace, and step through live tests with --debug=cli." +subTitle: Playwright's debugging tools went text-first +tags: + - debugging + - ai + +weight: 8 +sidebarTitle: Debugging with AI agents +learn_playwright: + parent: "AI & Coding Agents" +canonical: 'https://www.checklyhq.com/docs/learn/playwright/debugging-with-ai-agents/' +--- + +import PlaywrightCheckSuiteTryOut from "/snippets/playwright-check-suite-tryout.mdx" +import SignUpCta from "/snippets/sign-up-cta.mdx" +import { YoutubeCallout } from "/snippets/youtube-callout.jsx" + + + +Playwright's debugging tools were built for human eyes. The trace viewer, the inspector, and UI mode are great GUI tools. But when a coding agent hits a failing test, it can't click through a trace viewer. Agents prefer text. + +Over the last few releases, Playwright shipped text-first versions of its entire debugging toolchain. If an agent writes or fixes tests for you, these are the features it depends on. Three of them matter most: the error context attachment, the `trace` command, and `--debug=cli`. + +## Failing tests ship their own context + +Start with the feature you get for free. When a test fails, Playwright attaches an `error-context.md` file to the test results and points to it right in the terminal output. + +```txt highlight={18} + 1) [Chromium] β€Ί tests/coupon.spec.ts:3:5 β€Ί coupon code applies a discount ───────────────────────── + + TimeoutError: locator.fill: Timeout 3000ms exceeded. + Call log: + - waiting for getByLabel('Coupon code') + + + 3 | test("coupon code applies a discount", async ({ page }) => { + 4 | await page.goto("/checkout"); + > 5 | await page.getByLabel("Coupon code").fill("SAVE20"); + | ^ + 6 | await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Apply" }).click(); + 7 | await expect(page.getByText("Discount applied")).toBeVisible(); + 8 | }); + 9 | + at /path/to/project/tests/coupon.spec.ts:5:40 + + Error Context: test-results/coupon-code-applies-a-discount-Chromium/error-context.md + + attachment #1: trace (application/zip) ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────── + test-results/coupon-code-applies-a-discount-Chromium/trace.zip + Usage: + + npx playwright show-trace test-results/coupon-code-applies-a-discount-Chromium/trace.zip +``` + +The file contains everything needed to understand the failure without rerunning anything: the error details, the test source, and the page snapshot at failure time. The snapshot is the page's accessibility tree rendered as YAML, the same representation agents use to "see" pages everywhere in the Playwright ecosystem. + +````md +# Instructions + +- Following Playwright test failed. +- Explain why, be concise, respect Playwright best practices. +- Provide a snippet of code with the fix, if possible. + +# Test info + +- Name: coupon.spec.ts >> coupon code applies a discount +- Location: tests/coupon.spec.ts:3:5 + +# Error details + +``` +TimeoutError: locator.fill: Timeout 3000ms exceeded. +Call log: + - waiting for getByLabel('Coupon code') +``` + +# Page snapshot + +```yaml +- main [ref=e2]: + - heading "Checkout" [level=1] [ref=e3] + - generic [ref=e4]: + - text: Discount code + - textbox "Discount code" [ref=e5] + - button "Apply" [ref=e6] +``` + +# Test source + +```ts + 3 | test("coupon code applies a discount", async ({ page }) => { + 4 | await page.goto("/checkout"); +> 5 | await page.getByLabel("Coupon code").fill("SAVE20"); + | ^ TimeoutError: locator.fill: Timeout 3000ms exceeded. + 6 | await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Apply" }).click(); + 7 | await expect(page.getByText("Discount applied")).toBeVisible(); + 8 | }); +``` +```` + +Look at this example: the test waits for a `Coupon code` field, but the snapshot shows the page renders a `Discount code` textbox. The root cause is sitting right there in plain text. An agent (or you) can spot the mismatch without opening a browser. + +The file even starts with LLM instructions ("Following Playwright test failed. Explain why, be concise..."), so it doubles as a ready-made prompt. That's also what powers the "Copy prompt" button you'll find next to errors in the HTML report, the trace viewer and UI mode. One click, paste it into your AI chat of choice, and you're debugging. + +If your agent has access to your project, it will usually read `error-context.md` on its own after a failed test run. This file is a big part of why a plain "please fix this failing test" prompt works as well as it does these days. + +## `npx playwright trace`: the trace viewer for terminals + +Playwright traces are the most complete record of an end-to-end test failure. The trace viewer makes them easy to inspect, but it's useless to an agent because it's a GUI. + + +Prefer video? Watch the [`trace` command in action](https://www.youtube.com/shorts/gKNwkkEgcNk) in under a minute. + + +Since [Playwright 1.59](https://playwright.dev/docs/release-notes#-cli-trace-analysis-for-agents) there's `npx playwright trace`, a command that makes recorded traces accessible from the terminal. Point it at a trace file first: + +```bash +npx playwright trace open test-results/coupon-code-applies-a-discount-Chromium/trace.zip +``` + +Then dig in. `trace actions` lists every step of the test with timing and its failure state. + +```text + # Time Action Duration + ---- -------- -------------------------- -------- + 8. 0:01.380 Navigate to "/checkout" 17ms + 9. 0:01.398 Fill "SAVE20" 3.0s βœ— + getByLabel('Coupon code') + 10. 0:04.404 After Hooks 29ms +``` + +Every action has an index, so `trace action 9` prints the details of the failing step (parameters, error, call log), and `trace snapshot 9` renders the page snapshot exactly as it looked at that moment. `trace requests` lists the network traffic, `trace console` the console messages, and `trace errors` the collected errors with stack traces. You get the idea. + +It's all plain text. You can pipe it through grep or any other shell tool, and so can your agent. When a test fails, a simple prompt like this sends your agent through the entire trace, no browser needed: + +```text +The test broke. Please investigate the trace! +``` + + +To teach your agent the trace tooling, install the matching agent skill with `npx playwright trace install-skill`. After that, it knows all the commands above and when to reach for them. + + +## `--debug=cli`: a debugger your agent can drive + +Sometimes a recorded trace isn't enough and you want to poke at the live page. For humans, that's what `npx playwright test --debug` is for. It opens the Playwright inspector and lets you step through your test action by action. Your agent can't click through an inspector window, though. + +![The Playwright inspector paused on a login test, highlighting the current action while the browser shows the page under test](/images/samples/images/debugging-with-ai-agents-inspector.png) + + +Prefer video? Watch [`--debug=cli` in action](https://www.youtube.com/shorts/qrFcZDsTOuA) in under a minute. + + +Since [Playwright 1.59](https://playwright.dev/docs/release-notes#-cli-debugger-for-agents), the `--debug` flag accepts a `cli` mode: + +```bash +npx playwright test tests/coupon.spec.ts --debug=cli +``` + +Instead of opening a GUI, the test run pauses and prints instructions on how to control it from another terminal session: + +```text +Running 1 test using 1 worker +### The test is currently paused at the start + +### Debugging Instructions +- Run "npx playwright-cli attach tw-10b692" to attach to this test +``` + +Now attach with the Playwright CLI, and everything you'd normally do in the inspector works as plain terminal commands: + +```bash +npx playwright-cli attach tw-10b692 + +# step to the next test action +npx playwright-cli --s=tw-10b692 step-over + +# print the current accessibility tree +npx playwright-cli --s=tw-10b692 snapshot + +# list the network traffic +npx playwright-cli --s=tw-10b692 requests +``` + +Each `step-over` reports where the test is paused and what action comes next. `snapshot` shows the live page state, `requests` reveals what's happening on the network, and you can interact with the paused page using all the other CLI commands (`click`, `fill`, `eval`, and friends). **It's the same Playwright debugger, just in plain text.** + +For humans, this isn't a great way to work. But hand it to an agent with the Playwright CLI skill installed: + +```text +The coupon test broke. Please run Playwright with the `--debug=cli` flag +and debug it with the playwright-cli tooling. +``` + +The agent spins up a debugging session the same way you would: it steps to the failing action, checks the snapshot, inspects `requests`, and discovers, say, that the coupon HTTP call came back with a 500. Watching an agent debug via text is amazingly nerdy, and it works. + +Add `--headed` to the test command if you want to watch the browser while the agent drives. + + +This workflow only works if the Playwright CLI skill is installed and up to date. Run `npx playwright-cli install` to set it up, and re-run it after updating Playwright so your agent knows the latest commands. + + +## Debugging doesn't stop at your test suite + +If you're not on a recent Playwright version, updating is probably the easiest upgrade your agent can get. + +And this workflow extends past pre-production testing. If you run your Playwright tests as [production monitors on Checkly](/detect/synthetic-monitoring/playwright-checks/overview), the same [traces](/guides/reading-traces/) get recorded on every failed check run, and [Rocky AI](/resolve/ai-root-cause-analysis/overview) analyzes them for you. When a check fails, the root cause analysis is usually done before you even start digging. + +## Further reading + +1. [Debugging scripts](/learn/playwright/debugging/) +2. [Common debugging errors](/learn/playwright/debugging-errors/) +3. [Control your monitoring infrastructure with AI agents](/guides/agentic-workflows/) +4. [Playwright's trace viewer docs](https://playwright.dev/docs/trace-viewer) + + + diff --git a/learn/playwright/debugging.mdx b/learn/playwright/debugging.mdx index 33e347e5..1cd0467b 100644 --- a/learn/playwright/debugging.mdx +++ b/learn/playwright/debugging.mdx @@ -116,9 +116,12 @@ The Inspector allows us to easily step through each instruction of our script, w > The Inspector includes additional handy features such as selector generation and debugging, as well as script recording. +If a coding agent writes and fixes tests for you, all of the tools above are also available as plain text. Learn more in [Debugging with AI agents](/learn/playwright/debugging-with-ai-agents/). + ## Further reading 1. [Debugging challenges](/learn/playwright/debugging-errors/) 2. [Working with selectors](/learn/playwright/selectors/) +3. [Debugging with AI agents](/learn/playwright/debugging-with-ai-agents/) diff --git a/sitemap.xml b/sitemap.xml index 1feacf31..e12ebe04 100644 --- a/sitemap.xml +++ b/sitemap.xml @@ -1509,6 +1509,9 @@ https://www.checklyhq.com/docs/learn/playwright/debugging-errors/ + + https://www.checklyhq.com/docs/learn/playwright/debugging-with-ai-agents/ + https://www.checklyhq.com/docs/learn/playwright/emulating-mobile-devices/