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| 1 | +# Select |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +A dropdown select component with keyboard navigation, typeahead, and optional item-to-trigger alignment. Replaces native `<select>` with a fully styled, accessible alternative. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +## When to Use |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +- Picking a single value from a predefined list of options. |
| 8 | +- When you need typeahead, keyboard navigation, and full styling control. |
| 9 | +- Prefer Select over Autocomplete when the user should choose from a fixed list without typing to filter. |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +## Usage |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +```tsx |
| 14 | +import { Select } from '@/primitives/select'; |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +<Select> |
| 17 | + <Select.Trigger> |
| 18 | + <Select.Value placeholder='Choose a fruit...' /> |
| 19 | + </Select.Trigger> |
| 20 | + <Select.Positioner> |
| 21 | + <Select.Popup> |
| 22 | + <Select.Option |
| 23 | + value='apple' |
| 24 | + label='Apple' |
| 25 | + /> |
| 26 | + <Select.Option |
| 27 | + value='banana' |
| 28 | + label='Banana' |
| 29 | + /> |
| 30 | + <Select.Option |
| 31 | + value='cherry' |
| 32 | + label='Cherry' |
| 33 | + /> |
| 34 | + </Select.Popup> |
| 35 | + </Select.Positioner> |
| 36 | +</Select>; |
| 37 | +``` |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +### Controlled |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +```tsx |
| 42 | +const [value, setValue] = useState('apple'); |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +<Select |
| 45 | + value={value} |
| 46 | + onValueChange={setValue} |
| 47 | +> |
| 48 | + {/* ... */} |
| 49 | +</Select>; |
| 50 | +``` |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +### With `items` for SSR label resolution |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +The `items` prop allows label resolution before options mount (useful for server rendering or deferred lists): |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +```tsx |
| 57 | +const items = [ |
| 58 | + { value: 'apple', label: 'Apple' }, |
| 59 | + { value: 'banana', label: 'Banana' }, |
| 60 | +]; |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +<Select |
| 63 | + items={items} |
| 64 | + defaultValue='apple' |
| 65 | +> |
| 66 | + {/* Select.Value will display "Apple" even before Options mount */} |
| 67 | +</Select>; |
| 68 | +``` |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +### Disable item-to-trigger alignment |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +By default, the selected option visually aligns with the trigger. Disable this for standard dropdown positioning: |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +```tsx |
| 75 | +<Select alignItemWithTrigger={false}>{/* Uses standard Floating UI positioning */}</Select> |
| 76 | +``` |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +## Parts |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +| Part | Default Element | Description | |
| 81 | +| ------------------- | --------------- | ------------------------------------------ | |
| 82 | +| `Select` | — | Root context provider | |
| 83 | +| `Select.Trigger` | `<button>` | Toggles the dropdown on click | |
| 84 | +| `Select.Value` | `<span>` | Displays the selected label or placeholder | |
| 85 | +| `Select.Portal` | — | Portals children (accepts `root` prop) | |
| 86 | +| `Select.Positioner` | `<div>` | Floating positioned container | |
| 87 | +| `Select.Popup` | `<div>` | Visual wrapper for the option list | |
| 88 | +| `Select.Option` | `<button>` | A selectable option | |
| 89 | +| `Select.Arrow` | `<svg>` | Optional floating arrow | |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +## Props |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +### `Select` (root) |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +| Prop | Type | Default | Description | |
| 96 | +| ---------------------- | ------------------------- | ---------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 97 | +| `value` | `string` | — | Controlled selected value | |
| 98 | +| `defaultValue` | `string` | — | Initial selected value (uncontrolled) | |
| 99 | +| `onValueChange` | `(value: string) => void` | — | Called when selection changes | |
| 100 | +| `open` | `boolean` | — | Controlled open state | |
| 101 | +| `defaultOpen` | `boolean` | `false` | Initial open state (uncontrolled) | |
| 102 | +| `onOpenChange` | `(open: boolean) => void` | — | Called when open state changes | |
| 103 | +| `items` | `SelectItem[]` | — | `{ label, value }` pairs for label resolution before options mount | |
| 104 | +| `alignItemWithTrigger` | `boolean` | `true` | Visually align selected option over the trigger | |
| 105 | +| `placement` | `Placement` | `"bottom-start"` | Floating UI placement | |
| 106 | +| `sideOffset` | `number` | `4` | Gap between trigger and popup (px) | |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +### `Select.Value` |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +| Prop | Type | Default | Description | |
| 111 | +| ------------- | ----------- | ------- | ------------------------------- | |
| 112 | +| `placeholder` | `ReactNode` | — | Shown when no value is selected | |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +### `Select.Option` |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +| Prop | Type | Default | Description | |
| 117 | +| ---------- | --------- | --------------------- | -------------------------------------- | |
| 118 | +| `value` | `string` | **required** | The option's value | |
| 119 | +| `label` | `string` | falls back to `value` | Display label, also used for typeahead | |
| 120 | +| `disabled` | `boolean` | — | Prevents selection | |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +### `Select.Trigger`, `Select.Positioner`, `Select.Popup` |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +No additional props beyond standard HTML attributes and the `render` prop. |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +### `Select.Arrow` |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +Accepts all `FloatingArrow` props. `ref` and `context` are injected automatically. |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +## Keyboard Navigation |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +| Key | Action | |
| 133 | +| ----------------- | ------------------------------------- | |
| 134 | +| `ArrowDown` | Move to next option | |
| 135 | +| `ArrowUp` | Move to previous option | |
| 136 | +| `Enter` / `Space` | Select the active option, close popup | |
| 137 | +| `Escape` | Close the popup | |
| 138 | +| Type a character | Jump to matching option (typeahead) | |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +Typeahead also works while the popup is closed — it changes the selected value directly. |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +## Data Attributes |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | +| Attribute | Applies To | Description | |
| 145 | +| --------------------------------- | ---------- | ---------------------------------------- | |
| 146 | +| `data-cl-slot` | All parts | Part identifier (e.g. `"select-option"`) | |
| 147 | +| `data-cl-open` / `data-cl-closed` | Trigger | Popup open state | |
| 148 | +| `data-cl-selected` | Option | The currently selected option | |
| 149 | +| `data-cl-active` | Option | The keyboard-highlighted option | |
| 150 | +| `data-cl-disabled` | Option | Disabled option | |
| 151 | +| `data-cl-side` | Positioner | Resolved placement side | |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | +## Important Notes |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | +- **`label` on `Select.Option`** drives both display in `Select.Value` and typeahead matching. If omitted, `value` is used for both. |
| 156 | +- **`items` prop** is only for label resolution — it does not control which options render. You still render `Select.Option` children yourself. |
| 157 | +- **Disabled options** can still receive keyboard focus but cannot be selected. |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +## ARIA |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | +- Popup: `role="listbox"` |
| 162 | +- Option: `role="option"`, `aria-selected`, `aria-disabled` |
| 163 | +- Trigger: `aria-expanded`, `aria-haspopup="listbox"`, `aria-controls` |
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