docs: add README

Author: DakEnviy

README.md

@@ -1 +1,82 @@
-# data-source
+# Data Source
+
+**Data Source** is a simple wrapper around data fetching. It is a kind of "port" in [clean architecture](https://blog.cleancoder.com/uncle-bob/2012/08/13/the-clean-architecture.html). It allows you to make wrappers for stuff around data fetching depending on your use cases. **Data Source** uses [react-query](https://tanstack.com/query/latest) under the hood.
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+npm install @gravity-ui/data-source @tanstack/react-query
+```
+
+`@tanstack/react-query` is a peer dependency.
+
+## Getting started
+
+Firstly, define a type of error and make your constructors for data sources and your error based on default constructors (makePlainQueryDataSource / makeInfiniteQueryDataSource). For example:
+
+```ts
+import {makePlainQueryDataSource as makePlainQueryDataSourceBase} from '@gravity-ui/data-source';
+
+export interface ApiError {
+  title: string;
+  code?: number;
+  description?: string;
+}
+
+export const makePlainQueryDataSource = <TParams, TRequest, TResponse, TData, TError = ApiError>(
+  config: Omit<PlainQueryDataSource<TParams, TRequest, TResponse, TData, TError>, 'type'>,
+): PlainQueryDataSource<TParams, TRequest, TResponse, TData, TError> => {
+  return makePlainQueryDataSourceBase(config);
+};
+```
+
+Write a `DataLoader` component based on default. This is convenient to define your display of the loading status and errors. For example:
+
+```tsx
+import {
+  DataLoader as DataLoaderBase,
+  DataLoaderProps as DataLoaderPropsBase,
+  ErrorViewProps,
+} from '@gravity-ui/data-source';
+
+export interface DataLoaderProps
+  extends Omit<DataLoaderPropsBase<ApiError>, 'LoadingView' | 'ErrorView'> {
+  LoadingView?: ComponentType;
+  ErrorView?: ComponentType<ErrorViewProps<ApiError>>;
+}
+
+export const DataLoader: React.FC<DataLoaderProps> = ({
+  LoadingView = YourLoader,
+  ErrorView = YourError,
+  ...restProps
+}) => {
+  return <DataLoaderBase LoadingView={LoadingView} ErrorView={ErrorView} {...restProps} />;
+};
+```
+
+Define your first data source:
+
+```ts
+export const objectDataSource = makePlainQueryDataSource({
+  // Keys have to be unique. Maybe you should create a helper for making names of data sources
+  name: 'object',
+  // skipContext is just a helper to skip 2 first parameters in the function (context and fetchContext)
+  fetch: skipContext(objectFetch),
+});
+```
+
+Use it in the application:
+
+```tsx
+import {useQueryData} from '@gravity-ui/data-source';
+
+export const SomeComponent: React.FC = () => {
+  const {data, status, error, refetch} = useQueryData(objectDataSource, {objectId: 1});
+
+  return (
+    <DataLoader status={status} error={error} errorAction={refetch}>
+      {data && <ObjectComponent object={data} />}
+    </DataLoader>
+  );
+};
+```