meta: add a root-level AGENTS.md

We're seeing a number of repeated mistakes in AI-generated
contributions, including agents using `Signed-off-by`, creating
what appear to be unsupervised PRs, appearing to respond to
comments without human oversight, etc. Having an AGENTS.md
file with specific instructions to the agent on what to avoid
should help.

Signed-off-by: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>

Author: jasnell

.gitignore

@@ -163,7 +163,6 @@ install_manifest.txt
 
 # === Rules for AI assistants ===
 CLAUDE.md
-AGENTS.md
 
 # === Global Rules ===
 # Keep last to avoid being excluded

AGENTS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# Agents and Automated Tools
+
+This document outlines rules and requirements for AI automation agents and automated tooling that interact with the Node.js project.
+
+Existing Node.js collaborators (as listed in the README.md) may use AI agents to contribute but must do so responsibly.
+
+New Node.js contributors should avoid using AI agents to interact with the project.
+
+## Code Contributions
+
+- **Human-driven work only**: Agents may assist with design and code changes, but opening pull requests and issues must be done with a human contributor who maintains full responsibility for all changes.
+
+- **No unreviewed automation**: Automated pull requests must not be created without ongoing human oversight. The pull request must be actively maintained by a human contributor who responds to feedback. The AI agent is not permitted to create pull requests, open issues, post comments, respond to reviews, or push commits without ongoing human oversight.
+
+- **Commit responsibility**: Commits created with agent assistance must follow all Node.js [commit message guidelines](./doc/contributing/pull-requests.md#commit-message-guidelines). The human contributor opening the PR takes full responsibility for the changes.
+
+- **Testing and verification**: All changes must pass Node.js's continuous integration. Human judgment must verify that existing tests are not removed or modified inappropriately, and that new tests correctly validate the intended behavior.
+
+### Requirements
+
+- All commits must be signed off by the human user using `Signed-off-by: <your name> (<your email>)` as an attestation to the [Developer Certificate of Origin](https://developercertificate.org/).
+- AI-assistance must be acknowledged using the `Assisted-by: <agent name>` annotation.
+- AI-authored code contributions must be compatible with the project's licensing and contribution guidelines.
+
+## Prohibited Activities
+
+AI agents **must not**:
+
+- Push to any branch or tag in nodejs/node
+- Create unsupervised pull requests or issues without active human engagement
+- Make claims about code without human verification against actual source code
+- Remove or modify existing tests without human judgment
+- Interact with the repository through means other than those explicitly authorized
+- Use commit messages to promote for-profit AI tools or commercial brands. A single `Assisted-by: <agent-name>` annotation is required disclosure, not promotion, and is permitted.
+- Post AI-generated messages directly into pull requests, issues, or project communication channels without direct human review and editing to ensure clarity, accuracy, and respect for collaborator time
+- Sign off commits using `Signed-off-by: <agent name>` or `Co-authored-by: <agent name>`
+
+## Violations
+
+Automated interactions that violate these rules may result in:
+- Immediate closure of pull requests without review
+- Blocking of the automation tool from further interaction with the project
+- Blocking of the tool's owner or organization from contributing
+- Reports to relevant platforms or organizations operating the automation
+
+## Questions and Requests
+
+If you operate an AI agent or automation tool and wish to contribute to Node.js:
+
+1. Review this document carefully
+2. Open an issue in [nodejs/admin](https://github.com/nodejs/admin) with:
+   - Description of the automation
+   - Specific activities it will perform
+   - How it will maintain human oversight
+   - Who is responsible for the automation
+3. Wait for explicit authorization before any interaction with the repository
+
+---
+
+For more information on AI use in general contributions (not specific to agents), see [AI use policy and guidelines](./doc/contributing/ai-guidelines.md).