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81 changes: 81 additions & 0 deletions collections/_projects/hpc_and_ai_for_electromagnetics.md
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---
layout: post
title: Extreme-scale AI and computing for high-fidelity electromagnetics
date: 2026-05-26
updated: 2026-05-26
navbar: Research
subnavbar: Projects
project_url:
status: running
topics:
- numerics
- ai
- apps
keywords: computational electromagnetics (CEM), reduced order models (ROM), deep neural network (DNN)
head:
- delapuente_j
- lanteri_s
members:
- agullo_e
- castillo_o
- circuns_m
- farnos_j
- guillet_c
- giraud_l
- lopez_h
- marait_g
- modesto_d
- sylvand_g
---

## Research topic and goals

Electromagnetic (EM) waves are ubiquitous in our daily environment.
They find applications of social and environmental relevance, as well
as in technology for industry and defense. The scales resolved involve
the micrometer scale in optoelectronics to the hundreds of km involved
in radar detection. Computational electromagnetics refers to the use
of numerical modelling for the study of EM wave interaction with
objects and matter. The participant groups from BSC and Inria have a
long-standing expertise on the development and implementation of
computational electromagnetic methods including conforming and
high-order finite element methods (FEM), method of moments – boundary
element methods (MoM/BEM) and discontinuous Galerkin (DG). These are
considered as high-fidelity methods and the corresponding so- called
fullwave solvers are materialized in in-house simulation software
based on numerical algorithms that have been extensively adapted to
high performance computing hardware possibly combing multicore CPU
chips and GPU accelerators. From the point of view of applications, an
even more important objective of computational electromagnetics is to
shape the EM wave interactions, or to solve the inverse problem for
unveiling the values of physical parameters of the underlying problem
whose mathematical modeling relies on the system of Maxwell
equations. These contexts are treated with an outer loop driving a
numerical optimization workflow, meaning that many fullwave
simulations need to be performed therefore drastically increasing the
computational load and ultimately preventing the study of large-scale
problems.

Our overarching objective is to design, develop and demonstrate
disruptive numerical approaches leveraging high performance computing
and AI-driven methodologies for addressing the current performance
bottlenecks that are faced when running inverse design or parameter
inversion studies for large-scale EM wave interactions. From the
methodological point of view, we have identified three main topics
that will underly specific objectives of our joint research: (1)
Numerical Linear Algebra (NLA); (2) HPC and AI; (3) Data-driven
reduced-order modeling (ROM).

## Visits and meetings

## Impact and publications

### Papers

### Funding

### Impact on other projects

## Future plans

## References