Fix idle draw animation

pyproject.toml

@@ -58,6 +58,10 @@ ignore = ["I001", "I002", "I003", "I004"]
 [tool.basedpyright]
 exclude = ["**/*.ipynb"]
 
+[tool.pytest.ini_options]
+filterwarnings = [
+    "ignore:'resetCache' deprecated - use 'reset_cache':DeprecationWarning:matplotlib._fontconfig_pattern",
+]
 [project.optional-dependencies]
 docs = [
     "jupyter",

ultraplot/axes/base.py

@@ -3371,6 +3371,8 @@ def format(
         ultraplot.gridspec.SubplotGrid.format
         ultraplot.config.Configurator.context
         """
+        if self.figure is not None:
+            self.figure._layout_dirty = True
         skip_figure = kwargs.pop("skip_figure", False)  # internal keyword arg
         params = _pop_params(kwargs, self.figure._format_signature)
 

ultraplot/axes/cartesian.py

@@ -897,7 +897,7 @@ def _update_formatter(
         # Introduced in mpl 3.10 and deprecated in mpl 3.12
         # Save the original if it exists
         converter = (
-            axis.converter if hasattr(axis, "converter") else axis.get_converter()
+            axis.get_converter() if hasattr(axis, "get_converter") else axis.converter
         )
         date = isinstance(converter, DATE_CONVERTERS)
 
@@ -1038,7 +1038,7 @@ def _update_rotation(self, s, *, rotation=None):
         # Introduced in mpl 3.10 and deprecated in mpl 3.12
         # Save the original if it exists
         converter = (
-            axis.converter if hasattr(axis, "converter") else axis.get_converter()
+            axis.get_converter() if hasattr(axis, "get_converter") else axis.converter
         )
         if rotation is not None:
             setattr(self, default, False)

ultraplot/axes/plot.py

@@ -1826,7 +1826,7 @@ def curved_quiver(
             if cmap is None:
                 cmap = constructor.Colormap(rc["image.cmap"])
             else:
-                cmap = mcm.get_cmap(cmap)
+                cmap = mpl.colormaps.get_cmap(cmap)
 
         # Convert start_points from data to array coords
         # Shift the seed points from the bottom left of the data so that
@@ -5387,6 +5387,9 @@ def _apply_boxplot(
         # Convert vert boolean to orientation string for newer versions
         orientation = "vertical" if vert else "horizontal"
 
+        if version.parse(str(_version_mpl)) >= version.parse("3.9.0"):
+            if "labels" in kw and "tick_labels" not in kw:
+                kw["tick_labels"] = kw.pop("labels")
         if version.parse(str(_version_mpl)) >= version.parse("3.10.0"):
             # For matplotlib 3.10+:
             # Use the orientation parameters

ultraplot/figure.py

@@ -476,14 +476,28 @@ def _canvas_preprocess(self, *args, **kwargs):
             else:
                 return
 
+        skip_autolayout = getattr(fig, "_skip_autolayout", False)
+        layout_dirty = getattr(fig, "_layout_dirty", False)
+        if (
+            skip_autolayout
+            and getattr(fig, "_layout_initialized", False)
+            and not layout_dirty
+        ):
+            fig._skip_autolayout = False
+            return func(self, *args, **kwargs)
+        fig._skip_autolayout = False
+
         # Adjust layout
         # NOTE: The authorized_context is needed because some backends disable
         # constrained layout or tight layout before printing the figure.
         ctx1 = fig._context_adjusting(cache=cache)
         ctx2 = fig._context_authorized()  # skip backend set_constrained_layout()
         ctx3 = rc.context(fig._render_context)  # draw with figure-specific setting
         with ctx1, ctx2, ctx3:
-            fig.auto_layout()
+            if not fig._layout_initialized or layout_dirty:
+                fig.auto_layout()
+                fig._layout_initialized = True
+                fig._layout_dirty = False
             return func(self, *args, **kwargs)
 
     # Add preprocessor
@@ -797,6 +811,9 @@ def __init__(
         self._subplot_counter = 0  # avoid add_subplot() returning an existing subplot
         self._is_adjusting = False
         self._is_authorized = False
+        self._layout_initialized = False
+        self._layout_dirty = True
+        self._skip_autolayout = False
         self._includepanels = None
         self._render_context = {}
         rc_kw, rc_mode = _pop_rc(kwargs)
@@ -1546,6 +1563,7 @@ def _add_figure_panel(
         """
         Add a figure panel.
         """
+        self._layout_dirty = True
         # Interpret args and enforce sensible keyword args
         side = _translate_loc(side, "panel", default="right")
         if side in ("left", "right"):
@@ -1579,6 +1597,7 @@ def _add_subplot(self, *args, **kwargs):
         """
         The driver function for adding single subplots.
         """
+        self._layout_dirty = True
         # Parse arguments
         kwargs = self._parse_proj(**kwargs)
 
@@ -2549,6 +2568,7 @@ def format(
         ultraplot.gridspec.SubplotGrid.format
         ultraplot.config.Configurator.context
         """
+        self._layout_dirty = True
         # Initiate context block
         axs = axs or self._subplot_dict.values()
         skip_axes = kwargs.pop("skip_axes", False)  # internal keyword arg
@@ -3134,6 +3154,17 @@ def set_canvas(self, canvas):
         # method = '_draw' if callable(getattr(canvas, '_draw', None)) else 'draw'
         _add_canvas_preprocessor(canvas, "print_figure", cache=False)  # saves, inlines
         _add_canvas_preprocessor(canvas, method, cache=True)  # renderer displays
+
+        orig_draw_idle = getattr(type(canvas), "draw_idle", None)
+        if orig_draw_idle is not None:
+
+            def _draw_idle(self, *args, **kwargs):
+                fig = self.figure
+                if fig is not None:
+                    fig._skip_autolayout = True
+                return orig_draw_idle(self, *args, **kwargs)
+
+            canvas.draw_idle = _draw_idle.__get__(canvas)
         super().set_canvas(canvas)
 
     def _is_same_size(self, figsize, eps=None):
@@ -3200,6 +3231,8 @@ def set_size_inches(self, w, h=None, *, forward=True, internal=False, eps=None):
             super().set_size_inches(figsize, forward=forward)
         if not samesize:  # gridspec positions will resolve differently
             self.gridspec.update()
+            if not backend and not internal:
+                self._layout_dirty = True
 
     def _iter_axes(self, hidden=False, children=False, panels=True):
         """

ultraplot/tests/test_animation.py

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock
+
+import numpy as np
+import pytest
+from matplotlib.animation import FuncAnimation
+
+import ultraplot as uplt
+
+
+def test_auto_layout_not_called_on_every_frame():
+    """
+    Test that auto_layout is not called on every frame of a FuncAnimation.
+    """
+    fig, ax = uplt.subplots()
+    fig.auto_layout = MagicMock()
+
+    x = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, 100)
+    y = np.sin(x)
+    (line,) = ax.plot(x, y)
+
+    def update(frame):
+        line.set_ydata(np.sin(x + frame / 10.0))
+        return (line,)
+
+    ani = FuncAnimation(fig, update, frames=10, blit=False)
+    # The animation is not actually run, but the initial draw will call auto_layout once
+    fig.canvas.draw()
+
+    assert fig.auto_layout.call_count == 1
+
+
+def test_draw_idle_skips_auto_layout_after_first_draw():
+    """
+    draw_idle should not re-run auto_layout after the initial draw.
+    """
+    fig, ax = uplt.subplots()
+    fig.auto_layout = MagicMock()
+
+    fig.canvas.draw()
+    assert fig.auto_layout.call_count == 1
+
+    fig.canvas.draw_idle()
+    assert fig.auto_layout.call_count == 1
+
+
+def test_layout_array_no_crash():
+    """
+    Test that using layout_array with FuncAnimation does not crash.
+    """
+    layout = [[1, 1], [2, 3]]
+    fig, axs = uplt.subplots(array=layout)
+
+    def update(frame):
+        for ax in axs:
+            ax.clear()
+            ax.plot(np.sin(np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi) + frame / 10.0))
+
+    ani = FuncAnimation(fig, update, frames=10)
+    # The test passes if no exception is raised
+    fig.canvas.draw()

ultraplot/tests/test_geographic.py

@@ -967,7 +967,8 @@ def test_panels_geo():
     for dir in dirs:
         not ax[0]._is_ticklabel_on(f"label{dir}")
 
-    return fig
+    fig.canvas.draw()
+    uplt.close(fig)
 
 
 @pytest.mark.mpl_image_compare

ultraplot/tests/test_subplots.py

@@ -684,7 +684,8 @@ def test_non_rectangular_outside_labels_top():
     ax.format(bottomlabels=[4, 5])
     ax.format(leftlabels=[1, 3, 4])
     ax.format(toplabels=[1, 2])
-    return fig
+    fig.canvas.draw()
+    uplt.close(fig)
 
 
 @pytest.mark.mpl_image_compare

ultraplot/tests/test_tickers.py

@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
-import pytest, numpy as np, xarray as xr, ultraplot as uplt, cftime
-from ultraplot.ticker import AutoCFDatetimeLocator
-from unittest.mock import patch
 import importlib
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
 import cartopy.crs as ccrs
+import cftime
+import numpy as np
+import pytest
+import xarray as xr
+
+import ultraplot as uplt
+from ultraplot.ticker import AutoCFDatetimeLocator
 
 
 @pytest.mark.mpl_image_compare
@@ -267,16 +273,20 @@ def test_missing_modules(module_name):
             assert cftime is None
         elif module_name == "ccrs":
             from ultraplot.ticker import (
-                ccrs,
                 LatitudeFormatter,
                 LongitudeFormatter,
                 _PlateCarreeFormatter,
+                ccrs,
             )
 
             assert ccrs is None
             assert LatitudeFormatter is object
             assert LongitudeFormatter is object
             assert _PlateCarreeFormatter is object
+    # Restore module state for subsequent tests.
+    import ultraplot.ticker
+
+    importlib.reload(ultraplot.ticker)
 
 
 def test_index_locator():
@@ -478,9 +488,10 @@ def test_auto_datetime_locator_tick_values(
     expected_exception,
     expected_resolution,
 ):
-    from ultraplot.ticker import AutoCFDatetimeLocator
     import cftime
 
+    from ultraplot.ticker import AutoCFDatetimeLocator
+
     locator = AutoCFDatetimeLocator(calendar=calendar)
     resolution = expected_resolution
     if expected_exception == ValueError:
@@ -659,10 +670,11 @@ def test_frac_formatter(formatter_args, value, expected):
 
 
 def test_frac_formatter_unicode_minus():
-    from ultraplot.ticker import FracFormatter
-    from ultraplot.config import rc
     import numpy as np
 
+    from ultraplot.config import rc
+    from ultraplot.ticker import FracFormatter
+
     formatter = FracFormatter(symbol=r"$\\pi$", number=np.pi)
     with rc.context({"axes.unicode_minus": True}):
         assert formatter(-np.pi / 2) == r"−$\\pi$/2"
@@ -675,9 +687,10 @@ def test_frac_formatter_unicode_minus():
     ],
 )
 def test_cfdatetime_formatter_direct_call(fmt, calendar, dt_args, expected):
-    from ultraplot.ticker import CFDatetimeFormatter
     import cftime
 
+    from ultraplot.ticker import CFDatetimeFormatter
+
     formatter = CFDatetimeFormatter(fmt, calendar=calendar)
     dt = cftime.datetime(*dt_args, calendar=calendar)
     assert formatter(dt) == expected
@@ -694,9 +707,10 @@ def test_cfdatetime_formatter_direct_call(fmt, calendar, dt_args, expected):
 def test_autocftime_locator_subdaily(
     start_date_str, end_date_str, calendar, resolution
 ):
-    from ultraplot.ticker import AutoCFDatetimeLocator
     import cftime
 
+    from ultraplot.ticker import AutoCFDatetimeLocator
+
     locator = AutoCFDatetimeLocator(calendar=calendar)
     units = locator.date_unit
 
@@ -718,9 +732,10 @@ def test_autocftime_locator_subdaily(
 
 
 def test_autocftime_locator_safe_helpers():
-    from ultraplot.ticker import AutoCFDatetimeLocator
     import cftime
 
+    from ultraplot.ticker import AutoCFDatetimeLocator
+
     # Test _safe_num2date with invalid value
     locator_gregorian = AutoCFDatetimeLocator(calendar="gregorian")
     with pytest.raises(OverflowError):
@@ -740,9 +755,10 @@ def test_autocftime_locator_safe_helpers():
     ],
 )
 def test_auto_formatter_options(formatter_args, values, expected, ylim):
-    from ultraplot.ticker import AutoFormatter
     import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 
+    from ultraplot.ticker import AutoFormatter
+
     fig, ax = plt.subplots()
     formatter = AutoFormatter(**formatter_args)
     ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(formatter)
@@ -771,20 +787,22 @@ def test_autocftime_locator_safe_daily_locator():
 
 
 def test_latitude_locator():
-    from ultraplot.ticker import LatitudeLocator
     import numpy as np
 
+    from ultraplot.ticker import LatitudeLocator
+
     locator = LatitudeLocator()
     ticks = np.array(locator.tick_values(-100, 100))
     assert np.all(ticks >= -90)
     assert np.all(ticks <= 90)
 
 
 def test_cftime_converter():
-    from ultraplot.ticker import CFTimeConverter, cftime
-    from ultraplot.config import rc
     import numpy as np
 
+    from ultraplot.config import rc
+    from ultraplot.ticker import CFTimeConverter, cftime
+
     converter = CFTimeConverter()
 
     # test default_units