extract: do not delete existing directory if possible, fixes #4233#9288
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ThomasWaldmann merged 2 commits intoborgbackup:masterfrom Feb 11, 2026
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TODO: Maybe That would avoid any potential issues with calling restore_attrs on directories that already have metadata. Also it would speed up continuing an extraction. |
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## master #9288 +/- ##
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+ Coverage 75.89% 75.92% +0.03%
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Files 86 86
Lines 14761 14777 +16
Branches 2198 2201 +3
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+ Hits 11203 11220 +17
+ Misses 2884 2880 -4
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…up#4233 A pre-existing directory might be a btrfs subvolume that was created by the user ahead of time when restoring several nested subvolumes from a single archive. If the archive item to be extracted is a directory and there is already a directory at the destination path, do not remove (and recreate) it, but just use it. That way, btrfs subvolumes (which look like directories) are not deleted. Fix originally contributed by @intelfx in borgbackup#7866, but needed more work, so I thought more about the implications and added a test. Note: In the past, we first removed (empty) directories, then created a fresh one, then called restore_attrs for that. That produced correct metadata, but only for the case of an EMPTY exisiting directory. If the existing directory was not empty, the simply os.rmdir we tried did not work anyway and did not remove the existing directory. Usually we extract to an empty base directory, thus encountering this edge case is mostly limited to continuing a previous extraction. In that case, calling restore_attrs again on a directory that already has existing attrs should be harmless, because they are identical.
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if an already existing fs directory has the correct (as archived) mtime, we have already extracted it in a previous borg extract run and we do not need and should not call restore_attrs for it again. if the directory exists, but does not have the correct mtime, restore_attrs will be called and its attributes will be extracted (and mtime set to correct value).
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A pre-existing directory might be a btrfs subvolume that was created by the user ahead of time when restoring several nested subvolumes from a single archive.
If the archive item to be extracted is a directory and there is already a directory at the destination path, do not remove (and recreate) it, but just use it.
That way, btrfs subvolumes (which look like directories) are not deleted.
Fix originally contributed by @intelfx in #7866, but needed more work, so I thought more about the implications and added a test.
Note:
In the past, we first removed (empty) directories, then created a fresh one, then called restore_attrs for that. That produced correct metadata, but only for the case of an EMPTY exisiting directory. If the existing directory was not empty, the simply os.rmdir we tried did not work anyway and did not remove the existing directory.
Usually we extract to an empty base directory, thus encountering this edge case is mostly limited to continuing a previous extraction. In that case, calling restore_attrs again on a directory that already has existing attrs should be harmless, because they are identical.