chore: add data and meta node builds for 1.13.0 (1.13)

[gwossum]

Add data node and meta node builds for 1.13.0 (1.13). Single node 1.13.0 builds are excluded for now but will be added soon.

[Copilot]

Pull request overview

Adds InfluxDB Enterprise 1.13.0 data and meta node container builds, following the established 1.12 structure.

Changes:

• Adds Debian and Alpine data/meta images.
• Adds startup scripts and default configurations.
• Extends CircleCI binary validation to 1.13 images.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 15 out of 15 changed files in this pull request and generated no comments.

Show a summary per file

File	Description
.circleci/config.yml	Adds 1.13 binary tests.
influxdb/1.13/data/Dockerfile	Defines Debian data image.
influxdb/1.13/data/entrypoint.sh	Initializes data nodes.
influxdb/1.13/data/influxdb.conf	Configures data storage.
influxdb/1.13/data/init-influxdb.sh	Handles initial setup.
influxdb/1.13/data/alpine/Dockerfile	Defines Alpine data image.
influxdb/1.13/data/alpine/entrypoint.sh	Initializes Alpine data nodes.
influxdb/1.13/data/alpine/influxdb.conf	Configures Alpine data storage.
influxdb/1.13/data/alpine/init-influxdb.sh	Handles Alpine initial setup.
influxdb/1.13/meta/Dockerfile	Defines Debian meta image.
influxdb/1.13/meta/entrypoint.sh	Starts meta nodes.
influxdb/1.13/meta/influxdb-meta.conf	Configures meta storage.
influxdb/1.13/meta/alpine/Dockerfile	Defines Alpine meta image.
influxdb/1.13/meta/alpine/entrypoint.sh	Starts Alpine meta nodes.
influxdb/1.13/meta/alpine/influxdb-meta.conf	Configures Alpine meta storage.

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